Sep 1, 2017

Weekend Links - 9/1/2017

QUOTE OF THE DAY

It is not in our human nature to imagine that we are wrong.  —Kathryn Schulz 

RETIREMENT FINANCE AND PLANNING

After our last post, we received several questions on what we meant (and what would be involved) when we suggested that retirees might wish to consider treating certain expenses as non-recurring to “front-load” their spending budgets.  This post will present an example that might be helpful in explaining this particular “budget-shaping” approach.  

So I’ve learned that if you’re a retiree with little to no documented income, but plenty of assets, you can certainly get a mortgage to buy a house. And you can probably find a competitive interest rate. But you’ll need to shop around. Some mortgage brokers won’t be familiar with these asset-based kinds of loans. And others won’t necessarily have competitive products to offer. [been thru the same hoops…] 

The Ultimate Guide to Safe Withdrawal Rates – Part 18: Flexibility and the Mechanics of CAPE-Based Rules. ERN
when it comes to Sequence of Return Risk, there is a zero-sum game between the saver and the retiree…  dynamic withdrawals don’t really avoid sequence risk. True, you mitigate the impact of sequence risk on the final portfolio value, but it’s at the cost of lower withdrawals along the way. There is no free lunch and there’s no way to completely avoid sequence risk!  …we can’t just set the initial SWR and then never touch it again. We should keep updating the subsequent withdrawal rates to reflect changing economic and financial conditions 

Three Degrees of Bad, Dirk Cotton
A floor guarantees income; it does not guarantee that income will exceed expenses…The term "ruin" better applies to bankruptcy than to portfolio depletion, which may or may not lead to bankruptcy…there is a valid argument that depleting an investment portfolio before the end of retirement and relying on fixed annuities and Social Security benefits thereafter can be the most efficient way to fund retirement in some scenarios.

[I was going to read and link some of his better links but they were all pretty good] 

…encapsulating the entire retirement problem in a single, distilled drop of self-documenting genius…

[ if my links are a little short this week it is  because I spent a little too much time working on this Kolmogorov thing, just ask my girlfriend.  It is, however, something I've been meaning to take up for about 5 years.  I might take it a little further still because I don't quite have a full grasp of this yet. On the other hand this may be about as far as I go.  I set out a few years back to see if I could "see" retirement finance in some essential way.  Many of the efforts on this blog, this link included, have gotten me pretty close to where I want to go. Past that I'm not sure what is left besides the details of living day to day in an "early" retirement.  That and beating the eff. frontier a little bit...]



MARKETS AND INVESTING

David Blanchett and Philip Straehl addressed such idiosyncratic risk factors in their research paper, "No Portfolio Is an Island." They wrote that investors would do well to think of their investment portfolios as their "completer portfolios"--to offset risky bets in the rest of their financial lives. For example, the person with a job in the technology sector should avoid ramping up exposure to companies in that same sector. The person with a lot of non-portfolio real estate holdings should skip the dedicated real estate ETF. And so on. That's a valuable line of thinking. But I'd suggest that you could interpret the research even more broadly. Take stock of your whole financial life--your human capital as well as any assets you own in addition to your investment portfolio--a stake in your brother's company or a real estate rental, for example. The quirkier your nonportfolio assets, the more simple, vanilla, and stripped down your investment portfolio ought to be. 

human capital affects the amount of equities that investors might own, but not whether they should deviate from the market portfolio. But it does once industry exposure is considered. Given that automobile stocks tend to trade in unison, the automobile worker who faces the danger of being laid off when the industry slumps would be best off avoiding auto stocks entirely. Indeed, he should be wary of any industry that behaves similarly to the automobile business.  

The current outlook for stocks, bonds, and traditionally allocated portfolios is near all-time historical low levels. A mean-variance optimal portfolio using the current market forecasts relies heavily on more unique asset classes such as U.S. Small Caps, Emerging Market Debt (Local Currency), and Levered Loans. While investors may not be willing to hold such a weird looking “60/40” portfolio, thinking outside the box may be necessary going forward.

Why not just look at volatility? Because volatility is too restrictive in a more complex price and return world where normality is the exception. The cost of skew and fat tails are real for those who ignore them... Don't be fooled by standard deviation when a little extra effort can generate useful information on downside risk. “Risky” managers, based on standard deviation, may actually be winners as measured by downside risk or lower partial moments. http://mrzepczynski.blogspot.com/

  
ALTERNATIVE RISK

growth-options-induced expected idiosyncratic skewness commands a negative equity return premium… Investors seem willing to accept lower average returns in exchange for the more favorable (positively skewed) risk/return profile resulting from future growth options… investors are better served by avoiding stocks with high idiosyncratic skewness, which includes firms with low profitability, high idiosyncratic volatility, lotteryness and firms in distress. 

First, momentum trading strategies are trend following by nature, so they participate in most of the upside while avoiding bear markets once they are firmly established. Most of the outperformance of momentum relative to buy-and-hold comes from its ability to avoid bear markets.     Second, while momentum strategies retain most of the upside, they miss out on some gains during the transitions from bear markets to bull markets. For example, due to the lag introduced by using a 12 month lookback period, momentum missed out on some of the recovery immediately after the financial crisis.       Third, when there is no clear trend and prices experience large declines with equally large rebounds, momentum strategies struggle. Under this type of market environment, momentum strategies can participate in all the downside but none of the upside. This can be clearly seen in late 2015 and early 2016 when the S&P 500 experienced high volatility but with no trend upwards or downwards.

[his first post I found depressing because it was so real and some of it hit close to home.  Some good trading truths coming from Sean, though. I have empathy and support for his "mission."]  



SOCIETY AND CAPITAL

Workaholics Aren’t Heroes, signalvnoise.  

Buzz Kill for Pot Farmers: Lower Prices, WSJ

After years of explosive growth, coding boot camps are starting to scale back, if not shut down altogether. Two schools have announced plans to close this year: Dev Bootcamp in San Francisco and Iron Yard of Greenville, South Carolina. They have deep-pocketed parent companies, too, having been acquired by Kaplan and the Apollo Education Group, respectively.  

While a knee-jerk decline is possible if war breaks out between the United States and North Korea, history suggests that any market decline should be short-lived. 

So how might poor health hinder economic growth? Health factors account for a significant part of the decline in labor force participation since at least the late 1990s. After controlling for demographic changes, the share of people too sick or disabled to work is about 1.6 percentage points higher today than it was two decades ago (see the interactive charts on our website). Other things equal, if this trend reversed itself during the next year, it could increase the workforce by up to 4 million people, and add around 2.6 percentage points to gross domestic product (calculated using our Labor Market Sliders).  

Shawn Williamson, an accountant in St. Louis, Missouri, … recently carried out an in-depth analysis of what it would cost to set up a farm from nothing. The answer: an amount of money that makes the idea of creating a more robust independent farming economy seem impossible.



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