In a recent post
How I might tweak my consumption utility simulator in the future, I was casually ruminating on how I might adapt my lifetime consumption utility simulation in the future to factor in some additional considerations like bequest, spend shocks and foregone optionality. I ran across another one I might want to try when reading
Davidoff et al. "Annuities and Individual Welfare" (2003) They replace the period consumption term c(t) with c(t)/s(t) where s(t) allows the modeler to shape an "internal habit" to the consumption path. To quote in order to help with the definition of this idea:
What differentiates our more general setup
from prior work is that we can vary s(t) in equation
(1) so that the utility function exhibits an
“internal habit,” which we can then adjust to
create optimal consumption trajectories that differ
markedly from the usual CRRA case. The
intuition behind our utility function, taken from
Diamond and Mirrlees (2000), is that it is not
the level of present consumption, but rather the level relative to past consumption, that matters
for utility. For example, life in a studio apartment
is surely more tolerable for someone used
to living in such circumstances than for someone
who was forced by a negative income shock
to abandon a four-bedroom house. In choosing
how to allocate resources across periods, “habit
consumers” trade off immediate gratification
from consumption not only against a lifetime
budget constraint, but also against the effects of
consumption early in life on the standard of
living later in life.
Following Diamond and Mirrlees (2000), we
model the evolution of the habit as follows:
[alpha] is the parameter that governs the speed of
adjustment of the habit level. When [alpha] is zero,
the habit is constant and we are back in the
additively separable case. As [alpha] approaches infinity,
present habit approaches last period’s
consumption.
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