Apr 7, 2017

Weekend Links - 4/7/17

QUOTE OF THE DAY

One of the hardest questions to answer as an investor is the following: Am I anchoring to an investment strategy that doesn’t work anymore or staying disciplined to a good process?  Ben Carlson.  


RETIREMENT FINANCE AND PLANNING


Life Cycle Investing and Smart Beta Strategies, Blackrock. we develop a smart beta glide path which seeks to take advantage of broad, persistent patterns within asset classes to identify securities with higher risk-adjusted returns than the market. Within equities, investors can shift from return-enhancing strategies — like value, momentum, size, and quality — to risk-reducing strategies like minimum volatility as they move through their life cycles. Adopting smart beta glide paths may improve Sharpe ratios by up to 20% over a standard equity-bond glide path. 

Approximate Solutions to Retirement Spending Problems and the Optimality of Ruin, Habib, Huaxiong, Milevsky.  We solve the retirement income problem when investment returns are indeed stochastic using numerical PDE methods, assuming the principles of stochastic control theory and dynamic programming. But then -- and this is key -- we compare the proper optimal spending rates to the analytic approach presented in Milevsky and Huang (2011) by updating the portfolio wealth inputs to current market values. Our main practical conclusion is that this simplistic approximation when calibrated properly and frequently can indeed be used as an accurate guide for rational retirement spending policy.  

Quote from Abnormal Returns.  "For a diversified investor, returns will be what they’ll be; the best you can do is accept that and don’t let your emotions get in the way. A far better use of your time and energy is to focus on what you can control: moving forward in your career, living within your means, and saving more." (Charlie Bilello)  [emphasis added] 


MARKETS AND INVESTING 

The Curious Case of the Missing Credit Premium.  Corey Hoffstein.   The 2000s were an unprecedented period of risk and the fact that the ex-post realized credit premium was zero may simply be an indicator that the market underestimated risk, not that there is no risk premium to be gained in the future. 

Diversification, Adaptation, and Stock Market Valuation.  philosophicaleconomics.com  Correlation is not causation, but there are compelling reasons to expect a relationship in this case.  Increased availability and popularity of vehicles that allow for cheap, convenient, well-diversified market exposure increases the pool of money inclined to bid on equities as an asset class.  It’s reasonable to expect that the result would be upward pressure on valuations, which is exactly what we’ve seen. 


ALTERNATIVE RISK

Factor Investing: The Fama French 5-Factor Model On ChineseA-Shares, Wes Gray.  based on the evidence from the Chinese A-share market, the Fama and French 3-factor model (beta, size, and value) still gets the job done and the 5-factor model lacks robustness. 

Tactical Asset Allocation in March, Allocatesmartly.com   [The small population results for March put me in the 50th percentile of this group right around the median.  The march YTD puts me around 21st next to Faber's IVY.  But then again they don’t report vol so I'm guessing on a risk-adjusted basis I might smoke quite a few of them]


SOCIETY AND CAPITAL

Investors Are Also Working People, Howard Lindzon. investors are working people and I am confident that capital will continue to crush labor no matter what/how the government intervenes. [Doesn't this make Picketty's point? This may all be true and I may personally like being on the capital side of the equation but the social implications of the trajectory will become unstoppably incendiary at some point.]  

Minding matter -- The closer you look, the more the materialist position in physics appears to rest on shaky metaphysical ground,  aeon.co.   Materialists appeal to physics to explain the mind, but in modern physics the particles that make up a brain remain, in many ways, as mysterious as consciousness itself… The closer you look, the more it appears that the materialist (or ‘physicalist’) position is not the safe harbor of metaphysical sobriety that many desire.  …  Unlike the Newtonian state, which can be clearly imagined in a commonsense way, the wave function is an epistemological and ontological mess.  … In effect, the bits of matter from Newtonian physics are smeared out into sets of potentials or possibilities.  … in the absence of experimental evidence, we are left with an irreducible democracy of possibilities. … There is also the more radical possibility that some rudimentary form of consciousness must be added to the list of things, such as mass or electric charge, that the world is built of. 


Leniency in Speeding Tickets: Bunching Evidence of Police Bias, Tim Taylor.  In the big picture, one of the reminders from this research is that bias and discrimination doesn't always involve doing something negative. In the modern United States, my suspicion is that some of the most prevalent and hardest-to-spot biases just involve not cutting someone an equal break, or not being quite as willing to offer an opportunity that would otherwise have been offered.  

Age Makes You Happier - And Poorer. Psyfitec.com  By choice older people will habitually avoid stuff that they find negative. Which goes a long way to explaining a lot of things, including why older nuns tend to be happier and why we should avoid having to do anything difficult - like thinking or active investment - after we've reached 70…So, in summary, the age related positivity effect predicts that people of seventy and above will generally avoid any news that contradicts their existing opinions and will make increasingly poor decisions based on outdated or biased information. The investment impact of such decisions is significant…you really need to face up to your fears and address the facts as they are, rather than as you want them to be. The alternative is poverty, or worse. 


What is the federal government worth? FRED blog. this series follows the series for the federal public debt. It includes some non-financial assets, such as structures, equipment, and intellectual property, but it does not include land, mineral rights, and the present value of future taxes. Any of these three missing elements in isolation would propel federal government net worth into positive territory. These items aren’t included here because it wouldn’t make sense in the context of the Integrated Macroeconomic Accounts (IMA, hence that label in the legend). But these items should be included to truly determine the full net worth of the federal government.  

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