I was running some tests on some new (spend shocks) and
modified (future income streams) features of my simulator as a type of programming
shakeout. Some of what I found was kind
of interesting. For example, I ran two
scenarios:
2. Risk case. Here I
tried to open some floodgates on risk. I
know I am not isolating variables here but I wanted to see what happened for the
sake of the software. I kept everything
else the same but I let spending go to a full 4% inflation adjusted spend from
age 59 to 85 (you remember the 4% rule, right?). I also let there now be a variable
for a 2% probability in any given year that there would be a 2x spending shock
event (think NPV of long term care or something).
Here is the result for the base case. 2% age weighted fail rate.
Here is the result for the risk case. 28% age weighted fail rate.
I know this is a little extreme and I knew opening the gates
would blow out visual risk charts. For example, look at the lower left chart in
the risk case. The change in fail rates
if one were to think about some of the longer longevity expectations a bit
(blue is the risk case; black is the base case) gets pretty scary. For a median longevity expectation (lets use 81) the fail rates might actually look acceptable in either case. Even the regression lines on the lower right look ok at 81 (ignore the heat map for now) in the risk case. Is any of this sustainable? Who knows. In practice, most people adapt given enough
info and advance warning.
On the other hand this is where I think using median
longevity or even 30 years in traditional retirement calculators can get really
deceptive. At that selected age (let's
call it maybe 81 or 82 for me now) fail rates and retirement calculators still
might give a plausible "ok" message.
But the whole point of retirement planning is that a little part of your
brain has to hold out at least some kind of placeholder for the lower-order
risk of surviving to 95 or 100. What
does 95 look like in the risk model (vs base)? Not so good, right? I mean look at the heat map for 95 in the risk case. The higher probability scenarios look like they have fallen off a cliff. That, my friend, will not be me. Michael Kitces has a really good article on
this somewhere for which I did not have the energy to go look. His generalized point is that really
assertively low spending in early retirement is not some kind of soul-sucking
penny pinching, it is actually a rational attempt to reserve for risk that
accrues in buckets that are attached to later life. I get it now better than I used to and I am very
much less willing to take crap from other people about being conservative, on terms that are all
my own, at 58 than I used to be.
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